In Search of  Tone

By Dr. Kay King

Webster’s defines tone as “any sound considered with reference to its quality, pitch, strength, source, etc; quality or character of sound”. For most harp players, the quest for tone is tantamount to the search for the Holy Grail. The good ones spend countless practice hours trying to seduce the tin sandwich into giving up that tone, while the rest of the herd spend countless hours discussing tone and declare as how Walter Jacobs surely must have taken the secret to his grave.

No one has been more dedicated to the search for “that tone” than Sonny Jr. After more than 25 years as a performer and amp builder, the production of his tremendous new Four-Ten amp is causing quite a stir in the harp community. One of the first to own the amp was David Barrett of Harmonica Masterclass fame.

Dave, always at the forefront of technical excellence and education in the harp community with his Masterclass series and his instructional materials, wisely realized that tone is of huge importance to the blues harmonica player and that there is little information out there on the subject. Hence a special event was offered on February 28, 2004, in San Jose, CA. The Harmonica Masterclass Workshop and Sonny Jr. presented a one-day seminar and concert featuring Sonny Jr. and his Four-Ten, David Barrett, Fritz Hasenpusch, Mitch Kashmar, Gary Smith and Chris “Hammer” Smith. The classes covered both the physical technique that is applied in the production of good tone and the equipment that can help make you sound good, both on stage and in the studio.

I personally could not imagine harp players getting up early on a Saturday morning for Sonny Jr’s 0900 workshop.........and neither could he. Yet, there they were gathering outside the door as early as 0730, eager to hear him share his insights about his mentor, Sonny Terry, and the unique style that Sonny was known for. Those of you who know how difficult Sonny’s style is to master will appreciate a story that Sonny Jr. told. It seems that a fellow came over to his house to try an amp and asked to hear a bit of Sonny Terry, after which he proceeded to offer up a bad imitation of what he had just heard. He then said, “You know, maybe I could take a lesson from you. How long can it take to get his style...........maybe an hour?”

Sonny’s presentation on speakers and tube values and substitutions had many in the room rapidly taking notes. He had just demonstrated a tube change when I heard a fellow behind me remark, “That alone was worth the $70”............referring to the cost of the day’s seminar.

Fritz Hasenpusch has been fascinated by mics most of his life, and his love of the subject was obvious in his presentation of the history of mics and the collection that he has amassed over the years. His custom paint designs reminded me of something straight out of Orange County Choppers’ workshop.

The award for the person traveling the greatest distance in search of tone was undoubtedly Erik Stigter of Holland. I don’t know if I would have had the courage to walk his walk. After seeing his job of 25 years evaporate, Erik decided it was time to follow his dream of being a performing player. He packed his bags and came to San Jose to attend the workshop and concert and to buy a Sonny Jr. amp to take back to Holland. Thank you, Erik, for providing inspiration for us all!

The sold-out evening concert certainly provided the opportunity for a lot of friendly head-cutting. It saw Sonny and long-time friend, Mitch Kashmar, reunited on stage after 14 years. I have long been one of Mitch’s fans and feel that he is deserving of far more recognition than he has received. He is a master of the 7-blow and of tongue blocking, and plays the sweetest upper register notes I think I have ever heard. His versatility on the diatonic as well as the chromatic harp and his smooth vocal style were showcased as he easily moved from Sonny Terry’s Mean Woman Blues duet with Sonny to his own blend of blues and jazz.

Sonny Jr. performed a solo tribute to his beloved mentor that brought the audience to its feet. No matter how many times I hear him do this, it never sounds the same........and never fails to move me.

As a transplant from the Bay Area, I have fond memories of the many blues venues around the area during the 1980’s and 90’s. Who can forget when J.J.’s had three clubs, John Lee Hooker was in residence at the Boom Boom Room, and Moe’s Alley in Santa Cruz booked top name acts several nights a week? As such, it was a joy to hear the godfather of West Coast blues again. There was no doubt that Gary Smith is still at the top of his game. The dueling harps of Gary, Dave, Mitch, Sonny Jr. and Chris Smith provided a fitting finale for the evening.

Kudos to Dave Barrett, Dennis Carelli, and the staff of the Masterclass series for their superb organization of this event, and many thanks to the Dave Barrett Blues Band with John Garcia, Kevin Coggins, Frank De Rose, and special guest, Steve Freund, on guitar. Be sure to check out upcoming seminars and events at www.harmonicamasterclass.com

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